CBD, short for cannabidiol, is one of many natural compounds called cannabinoids found in the cannabis plant. Over recent years, research has explored its potential therapeutic uses, making CBD oil a popular topic among health and wellness enthusiasts.
CBD oil is essentially a concentrated extract of cannabidiol. However, its strength, formulation, and intended use can vary widely, so it’s important to consult a healthcare professional before using it for any specific condition.
Is CBD the Same as Marijuana?
In cannabis, the most well-known compound is delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is responsible for the plant’s psychoactive effects or the “high” sensation. Both CBD and THC are present in marijuana, but they act differently in the body.
When smoked or heated, THC produces mind-altering effects, while CBD is non-psychoactive, meaning it doesn’t alter your mental state. Despite this, CBD can still interact with the body in ways that may support overall health and wellness.
Where Does CBD Come From?
CBD is extracted from cannabis plants, which can be classified as either marijuana or hemp based on their THC content. Under the U.S. Farm Bill, legal hemp must contain no more than 0.3% THC.
While marijuana plants are often bred to increase THC levels, hemp plants are cultivated for their higher CBD content and minimal THC. The CBD oil you find on the market is typically derived from these hemp varieties.
How Does CBD Work?
Cannabinoids, whether produced by your body (endocannabinoids) or sourced from plants (phytocannabinoids), interact with specific receptors in the endocannabinoid system (ECS). This system plays a role in regulating many bodily processes.
The body has two primary cannabinoid receptors:
- CB1 receptors – Found mainly in the brain, they influence memory, mood, appetite, emotions, pain perception, movement, and cognitive functions. THC binds strongly to these receptors, producing psychoactive effects.
- CB2 receptors – Located primarily in the immune system, they are linked to inflammation and pain regulation. CBD interacts differently, influencing these receptors indirectly to promote balance without causing a high.
In Summary:
CBD oil is a non-intoxicating extract from the cannabis plant, valued for its potential health benefits and wide range of applications. By working with the body’s endocannabinoid system, it may help support both physical and emotional well-being without the mind-altering effects of THC.
